Intro to Microeconomics Study Guide free essay sample

Financial aspects is the investigation of assignment of scant assets 1) Chapter One: The Principles of Microeconomics a. Four assets: Land, Labor, Capital (apparatus), Entrepreneurship (human capital) b. Guideline #1: People face exchange offs, government likewise faces them, the principle one the gov. faces is proficiency versus value I. Productivity is when each and every individual who makes the most, keeps the most cash ii. Value would be if everybody was burdened a similar c. Guideline #2: The expense of something is the thing that you surrender iii. Opportunity cost = the estimation of exchange off you quit any trace of something you can have later, to get something now d. Guideline #3: Rational individuals think at the edge iv. They do what’s best for them and augment benefits v. Think at the edge = contemplating the NEXT one vi. Margin=small gradual changes e. Standard #4: People react to motivating forces vii. Costs are significant impetuses viii. Expenses/charge credit f. Standard #5: Trade can improve everybody off ix. We will compose a custom paper test on Introduction to Microeconomics Study Guide or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Everyone can practice x. More assortment of products xi. Doesn’t consistently improve everybody off ex: Jamaica, NAFTA xii. One accomplice can be solid and over force others g. Guideline #6: Markets are a decent method to arrange financial movement xiii. Individuals are guided without anyone else intrigue xiv. Markets are the place buyers and providers meet up and exchange off happens h. Rule #7: The administration can improve showcase results xv. Principle demonstration of government †uphold property rights xvi. Government can step in if there’s advertise failureexternalities happen (charges can be implemented for cigarettes), individuals who aren’t in the market are ffected xvii. Government can step in when there’s advertise power xviii. Syndication/oligopoly-government may step in 2) Chapter 2: What does it intend to think like a market analyst? I. Equitably j. Logical strategy xix. Watch, theory, recognize factors, gather information, test speculation, reach a determination k. Hard to lead a controlled trial in financial matters l. Roundabout Flow Diagram = cash and merchandise and enterprises stream from input marketoutput showcase xx. Stream of Money: Market for variables of creation (input advertise) family units get salary spending on business sectors of merchandise and ventures (yield showcase) which creates income for firmswhich pay wages and lease for elements of creation xxi. Stream of merchandise and ventures: Market for variables of creation (input advertise) purchases factors (land, work, capital and entrepreneurship)firms which sell merchandise and servicesto market of gas and serviceswhich purchase merchandise and enterprises from families, which offer elements to showcase for components of creation xxii. This showcasing is missing government, exchange, investment funds, underground market exercises and good cause work/non-benefits m. Creation Possibilities Frontier: how much a nation can deliver xxiii. Presumptions: one nation, two merchandise, asset = work xxiv. Bowed out PPF because of various assets (L) xxv. Opportunity cost increments with bowed out PPF on the grounds that it takes increasingly more to make one a greater amount of the great xxvi. Any focuses along the PPF are productive, outside the bend are not doable and inside the bend is wasteful xxvii. Proficiency implies we amplify our assets xxviii. To get a greater amount of the great, you need to surrender a portion of the other great xxix. More assets for the two merchandise increment: whole bend moves out xxx. More assets for only one great increment: bend moves on one side just xxxi. On the off chance that the PPF is straight, it’s in light of the fact that there are various assets for the two products xxxii. Simply expressing a reality = positive proclamation and standardizing articulation = abstract 3) Chapter 3: Absolute and Comparative Advantage n. Supreme preferred position is the point at which you make something more proficiently than another person, with the goal that less is required, which implies less open door cost xxxiii. Suppositions: 2 individuals who can make products, 2 merchandise that the two individuals need to shopper, time is the main info, the two individuals need to expend the two merchandise and they’ll possibly exchange on the off chance that they can deliver one great xxxiv. Every individual works 8 hrs. every day o. Rancher can deliver 8 doughnuts and 32 cups of espresso; Baker can create 24 doughnuts and 48 cups of espresso xxxv. The dough puncher has total preferred position since he can make a larger number of doughnuts and more espresso than the rancher in 8 hrs. xxxvi. Diagramming: use focuses (8, 0) and (0, 32) for farmer’s PPF and CPF (utilization prospects wilderness). Use focuses (24, 0) and (0, 48) for baker’s PPF and CPF p. Exchange accord: Farmer will make just espresso (which is each of the 32 cups of espresso in 8 hrs. ), pastry specialist offers rancher 5 doughnuts for 15 cups of espresso xxxvii. Exchange expands assortment xxxviii. Rancher winds up with +5 doughnuts and 15 cups espresso = 5 doughnuts and 17 cups espresso q. Relative preferred position is the point at which you have a lower opportunity cost xxxix. The open door cost of one doughnut for the rancher is 4 cups of espresso and for the pastry specialist is 2 cups of coffeebaker is near preferred position in doughnuts as a result of lower opportunity cost xl. The open door cost for one mug of espresso for the rancher is ? doughnut and for the pastry specialist is ? donutfarmer has opportunity cost in espresso as a result of lower opportunity cost r. The value extend after the economic accord will lie between circumstance cost of the two individuals, so both are in an ideal situation xli. 2 cups of espresso ? P ? 4 cups of espresso 4) Chapter 4: Supply and Demand s. Presumptions: one great, one market, showcase is entirely serious (numerous purchasers and dealers, all objectives are the equivalent across firms and value takers) t. Request xlii. Request bend shows connection among cost and ability to purchase (P and Qd) xliii. Amount requested (Qd) is the sum shoppers are willing and ready to purchase xliv. LAW OF DEMAND: P, Qd = negative relationship xlv. Market request is the whole of individuals’ requests xlvi. Factors that expansion or diminishing interest: IP-TEN 1. Salary a. I, Qd = Normal great b. I, Qd = Inferior great 2. Cost of related merchandise c. Dad, QDb = Substitutes d. Dad, QDb = Complements 3. Taste and inclinations 4. ExpectationsEx: when you with the exception of the cost of a decent to increment later on, you will purchase all the more now when it’s less expensive 5. Number of buyersMore purchasers = more appeal u. Gracefully xlvii. Gracefully bend shows connection among Price and Quantity provided (P and Qs) xlviii. Amount provided is the sum venders are willing and ready to sell xlix. LAW OF SUPPLY: P, Qd = Positive connection l. Factors that move gracefully bend: I-TEN 6. Information cost (Ex: compensation increment) e. IP, Qs f. IP, Qs 7. Technologyadvancement implies Cost, Supply 8. Expectationsexcepting an innovative progression 9. Number of dealers g. # Sellers, Qs h. # Sellers, Qs v. Consider: advertise for half and half vehicles li. Occasion: cost of fuel goes updemand is impactedP of gas so individuals will search for substitutesdemand for half and halves (bend moves right) lii. Occasion: innovation advance diminishes cost of productionsupply impactedsupply on the grounds that it’s simpler and less expensive to create (bend shifts right)P , Qs liii. Occasion (I) amp; (ii): P of gas amp; innovation gt;D and S both impactedD, SQ and P is questionable (relies upon degrees of movements and how you chart bend shifts) w. Consider: showcase for transport rides liv.

Is cheating wrong Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Is tricking incorrectly - Essay Example ntage in rivalries it is viewed as infringement of target sports rules, in light of the fact that the outcomes under dope aren’t the target estimation of capacities of the sportsman’s body. That’s why dope-control was imagined to make sports results objective, in any case sports would have become an opposition of the best morons concocted. Considering such worldwide domains governmental issues cheating is far more terrible here. At the point when we face with so much thing as voting booth stuffing on decisions we generally consider it as a shock of human’s rights and the primary standards of majority rule government. On the off chance that a government official successes races utilizing unlawful cheatings than recently his index can prompt awful outcomes and the whole nation can endure. Any cheating is infringement of the target and good standards set quite a while prior. On the off chance that we begin considering cheating as something typical it will imply that we permit individuals to do anything they desire. What's more, when the prohibited standards become permitted it implies that we lose the periphery among great and terrible, which itself is very

Do You Really Need Renters Insurance

Do You Really Need Renters Insurance After getting your first job, you have finally rented a nice, cozy apartment for yourself and can now enjoy the feeling of living in your own place.One day, however, you come home only to realize that your apartment has been burgled and some of your possessions stolen.How do you recover what you have lost? If not burglars, a tree might crash through your window on a stormy night and damage your television, fridge, or some other expensive appliance.Not only do you need to replace this items, but you might also have to find somewhere to stay while the place is being repaired.If you don’t have renters’ insurance, these events can drain you financially. And the above scenarios are just a few examples.What if your dog bites your neighbor’s kid and your neighbor sues you? What if a friend gets injured while in your apartment?All these are situations that might put a dent in your pocket, something that can be easily avoided if you have renters’ insurance.Most people think they are c overed by their landlord’s insurance, but nothing could be farther from the truth.Your landlord’s insurance only covers what the landlord owns, which is the physical structure, the house itself. As for your personal belongings, insuring them is your responsibility.This is where renters’ insurance comes in.If you not conversant with renter’s insurance, or if you have heard about it but don’t know whether you really need it, you are in the right place.This article is going to cover everything you need to know about renters’ insurance.WHAT IS RENTERS’ INSURANCE? To understand renters’ insurance, you have to first get how it differs from homeowners’ insurance.On purchasing a home, you also need to purchase homeowners’ insurance, since your home is a valuable asset that must be protected against risks such as fire.As a tenant who has rented a home, on the other hand, you would instead go for renters’ insurance.Renters’ insurance differs from homeowners’ insuranc e in that it does not protect the physical structure of the home.Since the renter does not own the structure, he or she cannot insure it â€" that would be the responsibility of the property owner, in this case the landlord.Instead, renters’ insurance insures your possessions.It protects your goods against perils such as fire, lightning, falling objects, explosion, riots, or vandalism.The house itself is insured by the landlord, but your possessions are your own responsibility.These include your books, electronic appliances, furniture, and so on.Renters’ insurance also covers the expenses you might incur when your dwelling has been made uninhabitable.In addition, renters’ insurance covers you in case someone gets injured in your apartment. It also covers you when somebody else’s personal property is damaged and they sue you.The building’s owner bears the responsibility of insuring your dwelling, but none at all for your personal belongings.Therefore, in case of a fire, the damage upon the building itself will be covered under the landlord’s insurance, but your own personal belongings won’t.This is why some large or medium-sized rental properties have it as a requirement in the lease that all tenants must hold renters’ insurance.Renters’ insurance covers all sorts of dwellings, so long as you are renting your home.This includes condos, apartments, and houses.Since renters’ insurance only covers your personal property and not the actual dwelling, it is far less costly than homeowners’ insurance.WHAT DOES IT COVER?Each renters’ insurance policy is unique as what it covers depends on the insurer you pick and the type of coverage you want.However, most renters’ insurance policies typically cover the following:1. Personal PropertyMost people purchase renters’ insurance as a way of protecting their personal belongings. Risk events that may be covered by renters’ insurance include:FireLightningHailAircraftFalling objectsExplosionFrozen plu mbingRiotsTheftSmokeVandalismSudden and accidental water discharge from plumbing or appliancesWindWeight of snow or iceMost standard renters’ insurance policies protect against fire, vandalism, water damage, theft, power surges, and other out-of-your-control events.However, most do not protect against mudslides, earthquakes, flood water, or nuclear hazards.If the area you live in is prone to these hazards, you should talk to your insurance agent about getting a separate policy for these.Furthermore, you should note that certain property types get coverage only up to a certain limit set by the insurer.For instance, the limit for electronics could be $2,500, while the limit for jewelry and furs could be $1,500.In that case, if you own a customized computer, an engagement ring, or an expensive golf clubs set, it would be best to purchase an additional personal articles policy.Such add-ons to your renter’s insurance won’t cost you much, but they provide protection for valuable ite ms that would be costly to replace.2. Loss of UseIn many cases, renters’ insurance policies cover expenses when your actual dwelling becomes damaged and uninhabitable.The policy pays for your living expenses until the repair of your property is complete.The policy may also pay for you to find somewhere else to live.In most cases, insurance policies pay this expense for a maximum period of two years.An example is when a tree crushes through the roof of your house and you need to find a hotel to live in.Loss of use covers the hotel bill, food, and other related expenses, as well as the repairs.3. Inflation CoverageRenters’ insurance may also cover inflation â€" making automatic adjustments for inflation.The insurance coverage on your personal property increases with the rising cost of living.The rate of increase is based on the inflation index.4. Liability CoverageLiability coverage covers the expenses that arise when someone sues you after getting injured inside your apartment.An example is a situation where a guest slips and falls inside your apartment, or when your dog bites your neighbor’s child who now has to get stitches.Liability coverage includes attorney’s fees and court costs, as well as medical costs for the injured party.Many tenants think that their landlord’s liability coverage covers them in the event of such accidents.However, if that accident is caused by your possessions, you as the tenant will be held responsible.Note that liability coverage does not cover you for negligence or for intentional bodily injury.For instance, it will not cover you when you fling a baseball in a parking lot trying to hit somebody. In addition, it does not cover business pursuits.For instance, if you bake brownies in your apartment and someone gets food poisoning from eating them, the liability coverage won’t be applicable. In such a case, what you need is a business owner’s policy.Liability coverage also doesn’t cover vehicle-related damage or injury .An example is when due to a failure in your emergency brake, your parked car hits somebody.To cover this, you need to get auto insurance.5. Additional CoverageOther than these basics, some renters’ insurance policies might have additional coverage.For instance, “Credit card and bank forgery” coverage ensures you are protected against monetary fraud attempts.An example is when a burglar breaks into your house and nabs your check book or credit card, using it to run up fraudulent charges or writing fake checks.“Property of others” coverage protects the property of guests in your house â€" for example, when you have borrowed a friend’s laptop and it gets destroyed by a leaking pipe.WHAT RENTERS’ INSURANCE DOES NOT COVEREqually important in understanding an insurance policy is knowing what it does not cover.In most policies, specific exclusions are listed to ensure customers know exactly what they are buying. Examples of risks not covered by renters’ insurance include:L osses caused by your negligence as a tenant.Losses caused by flooding.Losses caused by landslides or earthquakes.Losses caused by nuclear hazards.ACTUAL CASH VALUE (ACV) VS REPLACEMENT COST VALUE (RCV)When shopping for renters’ insurance, you might come across the terms actual cash value (ACV) and replacement cost value (RCV).These terms determine the monthly payments you are going to make towards your policy, as well as the amount of payout you can expect from your insurer.Actual Cash Value (ACV)Actual cash value refers to an item’s current, depreciated value.Over time, most things naturally reduce in value over time, with the exception of items such as heirlooms, antiques, and collectibles.Over time, due to wear and tear, items lose value. Furthermore, due to changing fashion, things go out of style and as a result are worth far less than they were originally worth.For instance, let’s say you have an iPhone that you bought several years ago when it cost approximately $800.Ho wever, in the years since you bought it, technology has advanced and design styles have evolved.In addition, the phone has undergone considerable wear and tear during those years. The ACV of that iPhone could now be something like $200.To better understand actual cash value, imagine if you had to sell that old iPhone on eBay or Craigslist.How much money would you actually get for it?This is a good metaphor to help you understand what ACV is.However, the insurer’s method of calculating ACV might be a bit more complicated than this.The insurance company might use a set table of depreciated values or it could work with a specific formula to calculate ACV.Replacement Cost Value (RCV)Replacement cost value refers to how much it will cost you to replace the item with a new one.For instance, if the iPhone we mentioned above is damaged by a fire, you will have to replace it. Obviously you can’t get a new iPhone for $200, which is the ACV.To get a new iPhone of the same model and quality , you might need about $450, and that is the replacement cost value.A better example would be a couch that you purchased four years ago at a cost of $4,000. It got burned in the same fire that destroyed your iPhone.The couch had during the last four years depreciated in value and its ACV was $2,000.However, to replace the couch, you will probably need $4,000 (couch prices don’t change as fast as smartphone prices).That means that the RCV would be $4,000, the same price as when you originally bought the couch, because that is how much it will cost to get a new one.Comparison Between ACV and RCVWhere you have to choose between these two terms when purchasing a renters’ insurance policy, your decision should be guided by how much you are willing or able to pay monthly.For instance, if you choose RCV, the policy will fully replace your lost or damaged item at the current market value.However, the downside is that your monthly premiums will be higher than for ACV insurance.On the oth er hand, if you choose ACV, you will enjoy lower monthly premiums.However, you will only receive the depreciated value of your item, and this might not be enough money to replace the item.Ensure that you read the small print on your renters’ insurance contract to ensure you get the option you want.How ACV and RCV Work in Renters’ InsuranceInsurance companies have certain regulations concerning their calculation of actual cash value and replacement cost value reimbursements.Each policy may differ slightly in its terms.Generally, you should have the ability to recover the actual cash value of an item immediately after filing a claim.On the other hand, to receive payment for the full received cash value, you will have to first actually replace the item and then submit a receipt.After you have filed a claim, the insurance company collects information concerning your items to help determine the replacement cost value and actual cash value of each item.They will then issue an ACV paym ent as quickly as possible, once all the claim requirements are met.Claim requirements typically include submitting relevant receipts, police reports, and photos of items/damages.If your intention is to replace the item, you have to purchase the new one and then submit a receipt.The insurance company will then reimburse you for the difference between actual cash value (which they had already paid you) and replacement cash value.AVERAGE COST OF RENTERS’ INSURANCERenters’ insurance is, on average, quite affordable â€" relative of course to the amount of coverage it provides.In the US, the average cost of renters’ insurance is approximately $16 monthly or about $187 annually.In the United States, about 37% of all households rent their homes â€" this accounts for over 43 million households.However, despite renter’s insurance being relatively affordable, only 40% have purchased renters’ insurance coverage, according to Value Penguin. The number is growing, however.Typically, re nters’ insurance rates range between $15 and $30 monthly (that is $180 and $360 annually). This is purely a ballpark figure to help give you a rough estimate of what renters’ insurance will cost you. Cost of renters’ insurance by state. Source: Trusted ChoiceHow much it actually costs you will depend on several factors, such as the location of your rented dwelling, the amount of liability protection, your personal property coverage, and any safety features you may have on the property such as burglar or fire alarms.If you live in hurricane territory or near a flood area, the average cost of renters’ insurance in your area is bound to be higher than other areas.If you as an individual or the house/apartment you live in has a history of numerous claims, your premiums are also likely to be higher than the average.In addition, raising reimbursement levels for electronics or valuable jewelry also raises the average rental insurance costs.The Impact of Your Deductible on Renters’ Insurance CostsWhen making an insurance claim, there is an amount of damage costs which you will be held responsible for. This amount is known as a renters’ insurance deductible.Typically, a renters’ insurance deductible will be at $500 or $1,000. However, you have a range of choices to select from.If you choose a higher deductible, you will have responsibility for a larger share of the costs.However, you will pay lower rates. It is better to choose lower deductible plans, so as to ensure you don’t pay more out of your pocket when you make a claim.The Impact of Item Valuation on Renters’ Insurance CostsThe item valuation in your policy also influences the amount of renters’ insurance costs.A policy with a high valuation for your possessions means you will pay a higher premium.Typically, you can select an insurance policy on the basis of whether it values your items on actual cash value (ACV) or on replacement cost value (RCV) basis.Should you pick an ACV policy, which is cheaper than the RCV one, you get reimbursement for your damaged property at its current value, which includes the wear and tear.An ACV policy is best when you want to keep the policy cost low and if you have a lot of new possessions that have not lost much value.If you select a RCV policy, which is more expensive, you will be reimbursed at the item’s current value, with wear and tear not being considered.In other words, you will be reimbursed based on how much it costs to buy a new item of the same type.Select an RCV policy if you can handle the slightly higher rates and if you are keen on getting a more generous reimbursement from the insurance company when you make a claim.The Impact of Endorsements for High-Value Items on Renters’ Insurance CostsStandard renters’ insurance policies may exclude high-value items like art or jewelry.Alternatively, these valuable items might be covered up to separate, lower limits.In that case, it will cost you extra to purchase an endorsement for increased coverage.The Impact of Safety Features on Renters’ Insurance CostsProving to your insurer that you are a lower-risk customer can lead to lower renters’ insurance rates.For instance, if you have burglar alarms, fire alarms, deadlocks, and other safety features, you may get a discount from the insurance company.Other Factors Besides Coverage That Affect Your Renters’ Insurance CostsOther factors that will have an impact on your policy’s price include pets, location, and insurance credit history.Pets: Owning an animal increases liability risk as it could injure someone else or damage their property. This doesn’t of course extend to harmless pets like gold fish. A dog, particularly the aggressive breeds, or a reptile, will prompt some insurers to raise the rate or to even exclude coverage for your pet entirely.Location: If you live in a place that is at a higher risk for natural disasters, the renters’ insurance policy will be more expensive. This is also true if you live in an area that has higher crime rates.Insurance and credit history: A person who has filed an insurance claim in the past is considered more likely to do it again in the future than one who has never filed a claim. The more numerous the claims, the riskier the customer, and hence the higher their renters’ insurance policy will be. Furthermore, insurance companies have found a correlation between one’s credit history and the likelihood of filing a claim. People who have poorer credit scores are more likely to file frequent claims than those who have strong credit scores.ADVANTAGES OF RENTERS’ INSURANCEIf it still not clear to you why you need to get renters’ insurance, below are some of the major benefits you will gain from getting renters’ insurance:It covers your personal possessions, since they are not typically covered by your landlord’s homeowner’s insurance, which only covers the physical structure of the building or home you live in.It is affordable â€" much more affordable than homeowner’s insurance, which is what you would pay if you owned your home. Most renters’ insurance policies range between $100 and $200 annually, though as we have seen the cost varies depending on a variety of factors.It provides liability coverage, in case someone is injured in your house and decides to sue you. The policy will also cover their medical bills.It provides fire/wind coverage, in case your belongings are damaged due to wind or fire.It provides theft coverage.It covers any damage or injuries you or your family may cause to others. This comes in handy if you have kids â€" for instance, if your kid smashes a neighbor’s rare antique china with a baseball.CONS OF RENTERS’ INSURANCEThe following are some of the reasons some people may hesitate to take a renters’ insurance policy:It does not cover flooding, earthquakes, or landslides. If you live in an area that has a high risk of floods or earthquakes, you will have to take out an additional policy.Actual cash value policies don’t pay enough to replace the lost item. On the other hand, replacement cash value policies are more expensive.The policy may not cover highly valuable item s, which necessitates taking out a separate policy for those items.WRAPPING UPGetting renters’ insurance is absolutely worth it.Considering the number of things that could go wrong at any time, it is wise to insure your personal possessions.This will ensure you don’t go broke when something happens to your personal belongings or to your guest.Considering how affordable it is, I don’t see a reason why you should not get renters’ insurance.

The American Classic Pride And Prejudice By Jane Austen

The American classic Pride and Prejudice, written by Jane Austen, was originally published in 1813. In Pride and Prejudice the protagonist, set in the English countryside Elizabeth Bennet the protagonist of this novel is met with a challenge. Pushed into marriage by both society and her family, Elizabeth meets two possible suitors Mr. Darcy, and Mr. Collins. Both men propose to Elizabeth early in their relationships, but much to her parents dismay, she turns down both offers. Throughout the story, there is a constant attraction between Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth. After learning that Darcy has saved the Bennet’s family home, Elizabeth becomes convinced that she has feelings for him and the two become engaged. This novel isn t the typical love story, Elizabeth is willing to stand up for herself and make decisions on her own, unlike many women from the 19 century who let society and men dictate their lives and decisions. Pride and Prejudice contains multiple feminist elements like when Elizabeth denies Darcy’s wedding proposal because she doesn’t think he’s the love of her life. Feminism is seen throughout this story, Elizabeth bennet defies 19 century social norms such as being obedient to men and respecting a man opinion, and defines feminism during this unequal time for women. To understand stand feminism in the 19th century, it’s helpful to know the social complexity of the Victorian age. During the earlyShow MoreRelatedJane Austen s Life And Prejudice1430 Words   |  6 PagesJane Austen was born on December 16, 1775 in Steventon, Hampshire, England. She was the seventh child and second daughter of Cassandra and George Austen. Jane Austen s life was one of the most transformative eras in British history. The American Revolution, The French Revolution, family and societal views caused Jane Austen s life to be influenced in several ways. 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A Modest Proposal, on the other hand, would be a form of Juvenalian satire (â€Å"Understanding Satire†, para. 3). Satire in literary works The use of satireRead MoreLeaves And Survivor Essay2472 Words   |  10 Pagesessays trying to explain the novel as a literary genre. ( ) The last early novelist was Jane Austen, she is said to be the greatest English novelist of manners. â€Å"Restricting herself to the society of landed gentry, Austen is a miniaturist; the feminine Augustan.† ( ) She is the only female writer of her time; it was very rare to see a woman do this during that time. Her major works were Pride and Prejudice and Emma. ( ) The 18th Century was largely a time of figuring out what the novel actually

The Jilting of Granny Weatherall Analytical Essay - 803 Words

â€Å"The Jilting of Granny Weatherall† Analytical Essay â€Å"The Jilting of Granny Weatherall† is a short story written by Katherine Anne Portier about an elderly woman on her deathbed. Granny Weatherall is a very interesting character and the story describes her last thoughts and memories as she lies there taking her last breaths. Granny Weatherall is perceived as an independent and strong-willed character that has lived a full life. As she lies on her deathbed, she drifts in and out of consciousness and seems to not have a full grasp on reality. As she nears the end of her life, the reader is able to understand her thoughts and feelings, and feels how the elderly woman is struggling with coming to terms with dying. The themes in this†¦show more content†¦Granny was left alone with the priest on her wedding day, and now, on her deathbed, is left alone with the priest again and faces death alone. The third theme is death; in her final hours, Granny is forced to evaluate her life and how she has lived it. Early in the story she seems to be at peace with it, â€Å"she had spent so much time preparing for death there was no need for bringing it up again.† The truth is she is struggling with death. She is too weak to get out of bed, yet denies the fact that she is truly ill. The story ends with her blowing out the light, which leads the reader to understand how her life has come to an end. The final theme of memory is shown as Granny weaves in and out of reality and memories of her past. She seems to find strength from being left at the alter and then finds comfort in the memories of her late husband, John, and her children. The memories of the other man make her a bit uneasy with thoughts that her children would find the letters in the attic. There is one moment that she actually wants to tell her daughter to find George and â€Å"be sure and tell him I forgot him.† The tone of this story seems to portray Granny’s bitt erness, which is seen during a part of her consciousness when she hears her daughter and the doctor whispering, â€Å"Wait, wait, Cornelia,

Argumentative Against Death Penalty Free Essays

Abolishment of Capital Punishment Capital punishment should be abolished for the following reasons. 1) It violates the Eight Amendment of the use of cruel and unusual punishment, for which the Supreme Court has vacillated. 2) It is a form of premeditated murder. We will write a custom essay sample on Argumentative Against Death Penalty or any similar topic only for you Order Now 3) It promotes racism. 4) It can be administered to innocent individuals through tainted evidence. 5) The death penalty does not deter criminals from committing violent crimes. The death penalty is a form of cruel and unusual punishment that violates citizen’s Eighth Amendment which has forced the Supreme Court to step in and evaluate this form of punishment. The death penalty has not always been practiced in the United States; however, there have been about 13,000 people who have been legally executed since colonial times. In 1972, the Supreme Court effectively nullified the death penalty. However, in 1976 another Supreme Court found capital punishment to be Constitutional (White 1). One must wonder why they made this decision. In 2007 the court put executions across the country on hold for eight months while it examined whether lethal injection, the most common means of executing prisoners, violated the Eight Amendment prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment (Lacayo). How can they not see this form of punishment as cruel and unusual? Individuals are killed by electricity seeping through their bodies, or drugs that cause their organs to shut down one at a time. It’s difficult to unerstand what the government perceives as cruel and unusual punishment. Maybe to them this would mean lining individuals up and killing them at point blank range. What could be crueler than strapping individuals to a chair and sending electricity through their bodies essentially cooking their insides, or putting a lethal dose of drugs into their body that causes organ failure. The method of taking another human’s life is cruel no matter how it is achieved. This gives too much power to individuals in society. The death penalty is a form of premeditated murder. According to dictionary. com, murder is the killing or slaughter of an individual inhumanely or barbarously. What gives the state or normal everyday citizens the right to determine whether or not an individual lives or dies? This is essentially doing what the criminal did and justifying it by hiding behind the law. Murder is murder whether it is committed by the drug dealer on the street or y the executioner who administers the lethal dose of medication into the inmate’s veins. Some individuals feel that the death penalty gives way to racism and class oppression. African Americans and Latinos represent the majority of inmates on death row. Because of this, executions are exclusively for the poor. Ninety percent of those awaiting execution cannot afford to hire a competent trial attorney (â€Å"Reasons to Abolish Death Penalty,†). Too often those convicted are unable to afford a dream defense team and must settle for court appointed attorneys. These attorneys are often overworked and underpaid. In many cases the appointed attorney has little at stake regardless of the outcome. The biggest problem with the use of the death penalty is that often innocent individuals are sentenced to this heinous form of punishment. There are a staggering number of cases where individuals have been wrongfully convicted. Over the past few years, there have been several stories of individuals who have been convicted of horrific crimes and been sentenced to death only to be freed years later by DNA evidence. Here is a prime example of one of those individuals. Earl Washington spent almost ten years on Virginia’s death row. He was exonerated by DNA evidence and pardoned by the governor. The same DNA test that cleared Earl, implicated a known serial rapist, yet law enforcement and prosecution continue to claim Earl guilty, apparently believing that Earl raped the victim leaving another man’s sperm. Nationwide over 100 condemned Americans have been exonerated since 1976 and walked off death row as free men (Ballard). Even though we have come a long way with DNA there will always be police officers who are pressured to solve cases too fast. Some may use whatever tools are necessary including planting evidence or falsifying documents to establish guilt. As with the case above most police officers, as well as district attorneys, do not want to admit when they are wrong, even if it spares the life of an innocent human. It is heard time and time again that capital punishment helps to deter similar crimes. Evidence does not support this claim. Representative Maxine Waters stated that she does not believe you deter the taking of lives by others by having a death penalty. She went on to say that in the final analysis it does not work fairly if there’s any such thing as being fair about killing people (â€Å"Reasons to Abolish Death Penalty†) Society tends to follow the trends and mindset of those around them. They often feel that since the Supreme Court has upheld the death penalty, it does not violate the rights of those citizens who have been tried and convicted of crimes that warrant this type of punishment. They presume that justice is being carried out in accordance with the laws that the United States government has set forth. Then there are those who feel the death penalty is an appropriate means of punishing individuals who commit heinous crimes. Many people often refer to this biblical verse, â€Å"Eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand and foot for foot† (King James Version, Exodus 20:28). Too often they feel that this gives them the right to take justice into their own hands. Some individuals feel as though criminals should die by execution if the crime fits the punishment. Talk show host Larry Elder stated that society has the right to judge who lives and who dies. He says â€Å"criminals have made the ultimate sin against society and society is making a moral statement about your conduct† (Ballard, 2003). People who support the death penalty laugh at the notion that they are promoting racism. Statistics about race indicate that 90% of crimes are committed against whites. The study also stated that African Americans committed 7. 5 times more violent than whites (Sheehan, 1995). The conclusion is drawn that they are not targeting race as a factor when handing out death penalties, they are punishing the perpetrator of the crime without taking the race of the individual into factor. The fact that innocent people are placed on death row has not deterred judges from handing down this punishment. Many do not discount the fact that several people have been placed on death row only to be exonerated. The justice system allows every individual convicted of a crime so many appeals before the sentence is carried out. To the supporters of the death penalty this allows those wrongfully convicted the opportunity to produce evidence that will exonerate themselves. Supporters of the death penalty feel as though this helps to deter other criminals from committing the same act. According to a dozen studies, execution saves lives. The study stated that for each inmate executed three to eighteen murders are prevented (Liptak, 2007). Two law professors from Harvard also agree that the evidence of deterrent effect from capital punishment seems impressive. They seem to agree that capital punishment will save lives. After examining the information available for both the supporters and the non-supporters of capital punishment, it is clearly evident that capital punishment should be abolished. This form of unishment is cruel and unusual. It also allows our peers to commit murder by standing behind the law, which is no different than the criminals that are being put to death. Too often this form of punishment is passed down to innocent individuals who spend years trying to clear their name, and often do not get the chance to do so. Furthermore, there is not enough evidence to support that the death penalty deters other criminals. After all, there are better ways tha t tax money could be spent on individuals who commit crimes against society. The question that the government needs to ask themselves is if this form of punishment is worth the cost of innocent life that comes with it. Works Cited â€Å"Another Reason to Abolish the Death Penalty. † Workers. com. 2009. 11 Mar. 2013. htpp://www. workers. org/2009/editorials/death_penal. Ballard, Scotty . www. findarticles. com. 2003. 11 Mar. 2013. http://findarticles. com/p/ariticles. Lacayo, Richard . â€Å"The Tide Shifts Against the Death Penalty. † www. time. com. 3 Feb. 2009. 12 Mar. 2013. http://www. time. com/time/nation/article/0,8599,187. Liptak, Adam . â€Å"Does Death Penalty Save Lives? A New Debate. † The New York Times. 18 Nov. 2007. 12 Mar. 2013. http://www. nytimes. com/2007/11/18/us/18deter. html? . Sheenan, Paul . â€Å"The Race War of Blacks Against Whites. † heretical. com. 20 May. 1995. 11 Mar. 2013. http://www. heretical. com/miscella/sheehan. html. The Holy Bible, King James Version. New York: Oxford Edition: 1769; King James Bible Online, 2008. http://www. kingjamesbibleonline. org/. White, Deborah . â€Å"Pros and Cons of Death Penalty and Capital Punishment. † About. com US Liberal Politics. 12 Mar. 2013. http://usliberals. about. com/od/deathpenalty/i/Deat. How to cite Argumentative Against Death Penalty, Essay examples

Moral Decline Among Youth free essay sample

I. Introduction Moral is not only attitude but covering all the aspect of life. As the communities that are often being part of the victims of the ‘surrounding’, youth are often exposed to the negative elements that could spoil the mind, lifestyle, culture, behaviour and their interaction with society. Some of the factors are materialism, hedonistic, individualistic and westernization. II. Body A. One of the factors is the materialism. 1. Materialistic nature that trying to planted in youth a. Change the way to shop, pattern of life, choose work and build their dreams (personal observation) b. Bore all the philosophers use the available natural resources and do not think about what needs to be left to future generations ( personal observation) 2. The concept of moderate spending and to be responsible consumer do not exist a. The birth of lifestyle spending all income earned, without thinking about the future (personal observation) b. c. B. Another factor is the hedonistic culture among teenagers. 1. Cultural entertainment to fulfil human desires a. The modern pursuit of happiness has resulted in extreme expression of escapism i. Drug abused and alcoholism affecting the even the youngest members of society (Nominis Expers Forum, 1999-2000) b. Having sexual relations with more than one person in the same day outside the bond of marriage (Helen Gurley Brown, 1960) c. The life is to be live to escape pain, including responsibility for anything uncomfortable that youth begin to rebel 2. Selected entertainment from mass media influence a. As a result, the kid will become aggressive or lose a sense of differentiating reality and fiction of what they are seeing (Rayuso, 2008) b. Media has had an increasingly negative impact on the way teenage girls measure their personal image and beauty standards. (Malaysian Authors Wanted) i. actively seeking to find an identity c. Music videos may have a significant behavioural impact by desensitizing viewers to violence and making teenagers more likely to approve of premarital sex (Pediatrics 1996) C. Other than that, factor of westernization in Malaysian youth. 1. Break down all the pure culture belonging to the east community a. had been exposed to strong influences of the Western culture i. lifestyle, clothing and language (personal observation) b. Western culture has certainly enhanced the lives of teenagers in the East. 2. Relationship that involving same gender (personal observation) a. Homosexual that influenced by western culture III. Conclusion Hedonistic culture especially selected entertainment from mass media influence, as well as lead to bad effects through mind, lifestyle, culture, behaviour, association in society of youth in Malaysia. All parties must mobilize to overcome this problem. This include from the family, friends, educators and government.